Troubleshooting Common Electric Motor Faults: A Practical Guide

When a motor behaves poorly, quick diagnosis prevents larger failures. Technicians should follow an ordered approach: safety isolation, visual inspection, electrical testing, mechanical checks and specialist referral if needed.

Visual and mechanical checks

Inspect for burn marks, broken terminal connectors, debris in cooling passages and worn bearings. Free rotation by hand can reveal rotor locks or heavy bearing drag.

Electrical tests

Measure insulation resistance (megger test), continuity and phase balance. Low insulation readings or shorted turns indicate winding faults requiring workshop attention.

When to rewind

Shorted turns, severe insulation breakdown, or burnt windings are typical rewind cases. A competent rewind shop will quote on repair versus replacement, including testing and warranty terms.

Where to get help

If onsite troubleshooting points to winding failure, contact a specialist such as Rotating Electrics for rapid inspection, detailed reporting and repair options.